Owning a car is not only about having a comfortable and practical vehicle, but also about the responsibility to maintain it well.
One of the keys to keeping a car in top condition is to understand its main components. With a good understanding of car components, you can be more effective in maintaining your car, saving time and money in the long run. For this reason, see the following article for further explanation regarding car components that you must know to maintain the performance of your car.
Also read: Components that are usually replaced during routine car servicing
The engine is the lifeblood of a car. An understanding of the main components of a machine is useful for maintenance and knowing signs of potential problems with the machine. Here are some components that you must know to maintain your car's performance in the long term:
The cylinder head is a vital part of a car engine which regulates the flow of air and fuel into the combustion chamber and releases exhaust gasses after the combustion process.The main components of the cylinder head include valves, valves and valve springs. The valve functions to regulate the flow of air and fuel into the combustion chamber and release exhaust gasses after the combustion process, by opening and closing regularly. The valve is the part of the valve that regulates this flow, while the valve spring keeps the valve tightly closed when needed and helps return the valve to the closed position after opening.Valve:
The cylinder block is where the combustion process occurs in a car engine with the main components being the piston, cylinder liner, and crankshaft. The piston is the component that moves up and down in the cylinder and is responsible for extracting energy from the combustion gasses and transferring it to the cylinder crankshaft. Meanwhile, the cylinder liner is the part of the cylinder that lines the inside of the cylinder and functions as a friction surface for the piston. The cylinder liner also helps maintain air tightness inside the combustion chamber. The next isThe crankshaft functions as a receiver of power from the piston and converts it into rotary movement which is used to move the wheels and move the car.
Front engine is a type of engine arrangement commonly used in cars, with main components such as the drive system, cooling system and exhaust system. The drive system connects the engine to the car's wheels, transmitting power from the engine to the wheels via the transmission, clutch and drive shaft. Not only that, in the front engine there is a cooling system that functions to keep the engine temperature stable by flowing coolant through the engine and radiator. Apart from that, the front engine is also connected to the exhaust system, directing exhaust gasses from the engine to the outside of the car through components such as the muffler, catalyst and exhaust pipe system.
Apart from engine components, there are system components that are important to know about when maintaining a car. Each component is found in the cooling, electrical, lubrication and energy source systems. The following are the car components in each system:
To cool the engine, the car has sA car's cooling system consists of three main components: radiator, cooling fan, and thermostat. The function of the radiator is to absorb heat from the coolant flowing through it and cool it with air through cooling fins. Apart from that, there is a cooling fan that helps in the cooling process by flowing cold air through the radiator, especially when the car is stopped or running at low speed. Furthermore, there is a thermostat that regulates the temperature of the coolant by opening and closing the coolant flow path to the radiator according to the engine temperature, ensuring that the engine temperature remains stable.
In the car there is a flow of electric power to power several facilities such as air conditioner, light,sound system and others. Electrical power in a car comes from several sources: main components such as the alternator, battery, and electrical cables. The alternator is an electrical generator that converts mechanical energy from the engine into electrical energy to charge the battery and provide electricity to various electrical systems in the car. Another component is the battery which functions to store electrical energy. The battery is needed to start the engine and provide temporary electrical power when the engine is off. Next, there are electrical cables which function to connect the electrical components in the car to the main electrical power source, namely the battery and alternator.
The lubrication system functions to lubricate engine components to avoid excessive friction and wear. The main components in the lubrication system include the oil pump, oil filter and engine oil. Oil is a lubricating fluid that is important for lubricating and protecting engine components from friction, wear and corrosion. To flow oil to various parts of the engine, an oil pump is needed. In this case, to filter dirt particles and other contaminants, an oil filter is needed so that the oil remains clean and effective in lubricating the engine.
For oil-fueled cars, a car's fuel system involves the fuel tank, fuel pump, and fuel injectors. First, there is a tank which functions to store the fuel provided for the engine. Apart from that, there is a fuel pump pumping from the tank to the engine with sufficient pressure. In this case, an injector is needed to spray fuel into the engine combustion chamber in the right amount and at the right time for efficient combustion.
Meanwhile for electric cars,The drive system is different from oil-fueled cars. Electric cars do not use an internal combustion engine and do not require a fuel tank, fuel pump, or fuel injectors. Instead, electric cars use batteries as the main energy source. This battery provides power to the electric motor that drives the car. In addition, electric cars are also equipped with a charging system which is usually connected to an external power source such as a charging station or home socket. This charging system allows electric cars to be recharged so they can be used again after the battery runs out.
Also Read: Tips for Maintaining Service Vehicles to Maintain Optimal Performance
