In Indonesia, a driving license (SIM) is an important document that every driver must have. A driver's license is not only proof of the legality of driving, but also ensures that the driver has sufficient knowledge and skills to drive a vehicle. There are various types of SIMs that are adapted to the type of vehicle and its use requirements. The following is a complete explanation of the types of SIMs in Indonesia, both for individuals and the general public.
In Indonesia, SIMs are divided into two main categories: Individual SIMs and General SIMs. Each category has subcategories that are adjusted to the type of vehicle driven.
SIM A is intended for private passenger car drivers with a maximum weight of 3,500 kg. Drivers of sedans, MPVs (Multi-Purpose Vehicles) and SUVs (Sport Utility Vehicles) usually need SIM A. Apart from that, SIM A also covers drivers of light pick-up cars that are used for personal, not commercial, purposes.
SIM C is for motorbike drivers. Based on engine capacity, SIM C is divided into several sub-categories such as SIM C1 for motorbikes with engine capacities of 250 cc to 500 cc. A C1 SIM is usually owned by riders of sports motorbikes or other large motorbikes in the middle class. Besides that, there are SIM C2 for motorbikes with engine capacities above 500 cc. A C2 SIM is required for motorbike riders with very large engine capacities, often referred to as "big motorbikes (moge)".
This SIM is specifically for motor vehicle drivers who have disabilities. The vehicle being driven has usually been modified according to the driver's needs, such as adding aids to the gas and brake pedals, or adjustments to the steering system. Drivers with a D driver's license generally use adapted four-wheeled vehicles, but can also use modified three-wheeled or two-wheeled vehicles.
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Apart from the Individual SIM, there is also a General SIM which is intended for drivers who work in the public transportation sector. This category includes drivers of buses, taxis and other commercial vehicles used to transport passengers or goods. This SIM is used to drive public or commercial vehicles with a maximum weight of 3,500 kg, such as taxis, travel cars and other public transportation.
In addition, there is a B1 SIM given to drivers of vehicles weighing more than 3,500 kg, such as minibusses, small buses or light trucks. Drivers of medium-capacity goods transport vehicles also need a B1 driving license.
The B2 SIM is intended for drivers of vehicles that weigh more than 3,500 kg and are used to transport heavy or dangerous goods, such as container trucks, tank trucks or large buses. Drivers who operate heavy equipment must also have a B2 driving license.
An International Driver's License is intended for Indonesian citizens who want to drive abroad. This driver's license follows the standards set by the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, so it is valid in many countries. International driving license holders can drive vehicles according to their national driving license category in countries that recognize international driving licenses. There are at least 92 countries that have approved the use of International Driver's Licenses with a validity period of 3 years.
To obtain an International Driver's License, applicants must have a valid national driver's license, fill out an application form, and provide supporting documents such as a passport and recent photo. Applications can be made at certain police offices designated for the issuance of International Driver's Licenses.
International driver's licenses generally have a validity period of one to three years, depending on the policy of the issuing country. After the validity period expires, applicants must extend their International Driver's License if still required.
Having an International Driver's License makes it easier for drivers when traveling or living abroad, because it avoids legal problems regarding driving permits and is also recognized by local traffic authorities.
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Knowing which type of driver's license is appropriate for the vehicle you will be driving is essential to ensure you comply with traffic laws and drive safely. Each type of driver's license has its own requirements and tests, so make sure you get the right license before driving.
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